Coyote
Common Names: Coyote
Genus: Canis
Species: latrans
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The Coyote
has a tan coat mixed with hairs of rusty brown and
gray, and the ends of the hair may be black. The
different colors help to hide the coyote in the
underbrush, rocks, and grasses. The coyote has
large, pointed ears and a bushy tail. Coyotes are
known for their sharp eyesight, keen hearing and a
keen sense of smell. Adult coyotes can grow to be 4
feet long (including the tail which can be 11 - 16
inches long). They can be 2 feet tall and weigh up
to 30 pounds.
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Coyotes once only lived in Western America, but people have
forced them to find other habitats. Coyotes can be found in
the United States, Canada, and Mexico. They live in all
kinds of habitats including deserts, prairies and mountains.
Coyotes have even been found on Cape Cod.
Coyotes eat mostly
rabbits and rodents. They also hunt antelope, goats, sheep,
and other animals. They will eat insects and reptiles. Dead
elk and deer, as well as cattle will become the main food in
the northern wintertime. Coyotes will also eat fruits and
nuts. As coyotes are forced to move closer to people, they
will also eat garbage.
Most coyotes live
alone or in pairs. They might live together in larger
groups. Coyote families guard and mark their own areas. Pups
are born in the spring. A female can have from 3 - 12 pups.
Both parents care for and feed the pups.
Coyote's coloring
help it to hide in the desert and hunt for it's prey.
Coyotes will eat almost anything available to them where
ever they are; fruits, rodents, small animals, and garbage.
Coyotes are clever animals and adjust to their
environment.
Coyotes are not
endangered. Their natural enemies include mountain lions and
more recently man.
2000.
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